Discrimination index

The discrimination index is calculated as the corrected point-biserial (item-rest) correlation — the correlation between an item’s outcome (0 = incorrect, 1 = correct) and the total score on the remaining items.

Thresholds applied are stricter than in mainstream psychometric practice with multiple-choice tests because open-response items are not subject to guessing noise and can therefore achieve markedly higher correlations, a point emphasized to me by Paul Cooijmans.

Designation Discrimination index
Excellent ≥0.7
Very Good 0.6–0.6999
Good 0.5–0.5999
Acceptable 0.4–0.4999
Borderline 0.3–0.3999
Poor 0.2–0.2999
Nonfunctional ≤0.1999
Insufficient data NaN

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